The obverse bears martial American Eagle, perched on crag, wings spread threateningly. Below, APRIL - 6 - 1917; signed in lower right, ELI HARVEY / FECIT. ©; American Numismatic Society oak leaves in circle beneath signature.
The edge is marked MEDALLIC ART CO. N.Y. and stamped with the number 42.
This is the 31st official issue of the American Numismatic Society. It was issued to commemorate the United States' entrance into World War I. After publicly striving to keep the United States neutral, President Woodrow Wilson finally asked Congress for a "war to end all wars" that would "make the world safe for democracy." Congress formally declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917.
A bronze medallion of the eagle was sent to Pershing's field headquarters in France by the medal commissioners. Eli Harvey didn't know it. In a note under the photograph of the medal found in Harvey's personal collection, he wrote:
"One day I found a letter in the vestibule mailbox addressed to Mrs. Harvey (my first wife Mary) from the general. I asked if she had written to General Pershing and she said yes. 'Why didn't you tell me?' I asked. 'Because I knew thee would say, don't bother the general now, he has charge of two million American boys.' I agreed."
General Pershing, who had made a specialty of studying these birds, liked it very much.
The medal measures 88.9mm in diameter and was struck by the Medallic Art Company of New York. The reported mintage is 1 piece in gold, 50 in silver and 113 pieces in bronze.
References: ANS 31, Baxter 316, MACo 1917-012, Marqusee 201